With the expansion of technology comes the expansion of the criminal mind. Artificial Intelligence is just the latest technological advancement that criminals are looking to exploit and prosecutors are looking to prosecute. The US Department of Justice recently announced that it charged a 42 year old man in Wisconsin with producing, distributing and possessing images of minors engaged in sexually explicit activity. Now this charge, which is unquestionably abhorrent, may not seem particularly uncommon on its face. But what makes this case novel is that the images weren’t real. Steven Anderegg is accused of using AI image making software to create over 13,000 Highly photorealistic sexual depictions of children. But again, none of these images were real. The synthetic nature of the images brings this case within the purview of a largely untested area of the law, particularly as it concerns whether the Protect act can be used to punish people for AI generated images. The protect Act is a preeminent federal law that punishes people for creating owning sharing child pornography. The Act criminalizes any kind of visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct in a graphic or obscene manner. And I’m grateful that this law exists that our government prohibits such disgusting depictions of children. But I also know that the constitutionality of this law hasn’t necessarily been battle tested, as it concerns AI generated images where minors are not actually involved. Said another way, there’s room for defendants to argue that they deserve a pass here because the images did not involve actual children. Now that he’s facing up to at least seven years in prison, Mr. Anderegg will likely argue just that. He may likened his images to the type of pornography that involves adults who are addressed to look like children with the pigtails and the schoolgirl outfits and so on. He may even claim that AI generated images are better for society because they don’t involve abusing actual children. Well, those arguments are trash. There should be no question that child pornography created by AI must be treated the same in court as real child pornography. Our laws prohibit sexually explicit images of children at the state and federal level for good reason. Such depictions of children are dehumanizing abuse of our most vulnerable members of society. Such abuse should never be tolerated under any circumstances, whether the child is alive no longer with us or creation of artificial intelligence, because real or fake sexual depictions of children violate the dignity of all children. And the proliferation of this form of child pornography fuels the normalization of sexualization of children, that desensitization is devastating for our society in the long run. Also, remember that AI generated images aren’t just pulled out of thin air, rather than the product of technology, curating and repurposing large datasets of real images, and generated content depicting miners still relies on scraping images of data of real sexual abuse material. So these fake images capitalize off real harm. The degree of depravity required with sexualizing children is filth, the government should have free rein to prosecute and punish individuals furthering such depravity, particularly now that AI technology is everywhere. And much of those abusing it are operating on the open in September, for example, and Eric allegedly posted on Instagram and his stories are realistic AI generated image of a miner wearing bondage theme leather clothes, and wrote in a message encouraging others to come check out what they’re missing on the messaging app Telegram. As the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children told The Washington Post last month, law enforcement is going to be overwhelmed pretty soon with AI generated images of children. Given the advancements of technology, authorities will struggle to distinguish between what’s real and what’s AI whether an image depicts a real child who may need help, versus one that is a twisted figment of a computer imagination. These authorities shouldn’t have to struggle when it comes to prosecuting defendants. Real or fake child pornography must be prosecuted the same