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Opinion

SF police killer robots would unfairly impact marginalized populations

Adrienne Lawrence Legal analyst, law professor & award-winning author
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In a sudden change, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to send plans that would let police use “killer robots” back to a committee for further review. It’s a reversal from last week’s vote allowing the use of robots in extraordinary circumstances and only as a last resort. But Straight Arrow News contributor Adrienne Lawrence argues even the prospect of employing armed robots is horrifying, and would disproportionately affect marginalized populations already burdened by police departments’ use of excessive force.

If arming robots isn’t a dystopian nightmare in the making, I don’t know what is. Law enforcement is already unreasonably and unnecessarily militarized. Injecting armed robots into the equation will simply threaten more lives, starting with those in San Francisco, it appears. What is the city’s leadership thinking?

The board majority seems to think that citizens should not be concerned because San Francisco P.D. promises only to arm robots with explosives, rather than firearms. They also promise the robots will be used sparingly and only with the approval of the police chief, assistant chief of operations or deputy chief of special operations.

These promises are not comforting. In fact, they ring hollow as police also promise to protect and serve yet so many of us marginalized people are unprotected and ignored — if not targeted. Since 2000, some 58 people have been shot and killed by police in San Francisco. Black people make up around 5% of the city, but over 30% of fatal police shootings. At least 14% of those killed by police were unhoused, even though the homeless represent just 1% of San Francisco’s population. And 38% of those shot by S.F. police have a history of mental illness. And so on. It’s the vulnerable members of society who disproportionately suffer at the hands of SFPD.

American law enforcement has been trained to shoot first and ask questions later. Time and again, officers show us that they do not have the wherewithal and training to de-escalate situations or exercise sound judgment when interacting with marginalized communities.

San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors green-lit a plan that would allow its police department to activate robots that can use deadly force. If arming robots isn’t a dystopian nightmare in the making, I don’t know what is. Law enforcement is already unreasonably and unnecessarily militarized. Injecting armed robots into the equation will simply threaten more lives….. starting with those in San Francisco, it appears. What is the city’s leadership thinking? The Board of Supervisors vote was 8 to 3, so it’s not like the decision was teetering on reasonable. The Board majority seems to think that citizens should not be concerned because San Francisco PD promises only to arm robots with explosives, rather than firearms. They also promise the robots will be used sparingly and only with the approval of the police chief, assistant chief of operations or deputy chief of special operations. These promises are not comforting. In fact, they ring hallow as police also promise to protect and serve yet so many of us marginalized people are unprotected and ignored—if not targeted. Since 2000, some 58 people have been shot and killed by police in San Francisco. Black people make up around 5 percent of the city, but over 30 percent of fatal police shootings. At least 14 percent of those killed by police were unhoused, even though the homeless represent just 1 percent of San Francisco’s population. And 38 percent of those shot by SF police have a history of mental illness. And so on. It’s the vulnerable members of society who disproportionately suffer at the hands of SFPD. American law enforcement has been trained to shoot first and ask questions later. Time and again, officers show us that they do not have the wherewithal and training to de-escalate situations or exercise sound judgment when interacting with marginalized communities. They do not need remote robot technology armed with lethal force. Also, during the summer of 2020, we saw officers across the nation use excessive force and inhumane tactics to silence first amendment protestors. So do they really expect us to believe police would only use these robots as a last resort? If I can’t trust the person, why would I trust the machine? In that same vein, we also must bear in mind that these robots are machines. Machines are only as reliable as their creators. We’ve seen time and again that those who create technology have blind spots that often translates to harm suffered by people who look like me. Whether it’s intentional AI discrimination or accidental programmer error, racial and gender bias is built into the system. When that kicks in for SFPD’s killer robots, I’m sure the machines will enjoy qualified immunity too. And if they don’t, when something goes wrong, it’ll be the people of San Francisco — the taxpayers footing the bill. Speaking of bills, according to the Mayor’s office, the San Francisco police department is already getting a fifty million dollar bump in 2023, bringing their budget to seven hundred and fourteen million dollars. You’d think San Francisco’s leaders could find better ways to spend taxpayer funds than giving officers deadly toys to enhance their already ridiculous militarized arsenal. San Francisco’s neighbor Oakland had the same option to employ deadly robots and they passed on it. And rightly so. San Franciscos’s Board of Supervisors needs to get it together and recognize that, like their constituents, deadly robots aren’t toys.

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