Skip to main content
Energy

Why UN inspectors are at a Ukrainian nuclear site and what they’re finding


United Nations inspectors are on the ground in Ukraine to survey the condition of a massive nuclear power plant that is in the middle of Russia’s war on the former Soviet state. Their presence is in response to threats of a possible nuclear disaster.

The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in southeastern Ukraine is the largest nuclear plant in all of Europe and provides one-fifth of the country’s electricity, according to the New York Times. Its importance to the region made it a prime target of Russia’s invading forces.

IAEA members arrived at Zaporizhzhia after shelling forced one of the reactors to shut down and led to the plant’s “complete disconnection” from the nation’s power grid for the first time in the history of the plant. The resulting blackout at the site could have caused a massive catastrophe overnight, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said at the time.

Following the incident, IAEA Director General Rafael Marino Grossi went on television to say, “I think there is general recognition that we need to be there.”

“We can’t afford to lose any more time,” he said in another interview cited by the Times. “I’m determined to personally lead an IAEA mission to the plant in the next few days to help stabilize the nuclear safety and security situation there.”

Now that nuclear inspectors are on site, they are finding cause for concern. According to the experts, the station’s integrity is has been harmed.

“It is obvious that the plant and physical integrity of the plant has been violated several times,” Grossi said Thursday after the first day’s inspection.

Ukraine now is accusing Moscow of using Zaporizhzhia effectively as a military base. Which, they say, puts everyone in jeopardy.

Experts have said that despite concerns about a potential Chernobyl-style disaster, something of that scale is unlikely. Nuclear reactors are significantly stronger in 2022 than they were in the 1980s.

MAHMOUD BENNETT: INSPECTORS FROM THE UN HAVE ARRIVED AT THE ZAPORIZHIA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT – FOLLOWING THREATS OF A POSSIBLE NUCLEAR DISASTER –

*IT’S LOCATED HERE IN THE RUSSIAN OCCUPIED SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF UKRAINE* OFFICIALS ARE INSPECTING THE AREA AFTER SHELLING FORCED ONE OF THE REACTORS TO SHUT DOWN

RAFAEL MARINO GROSSI: “IT IS OBVIOUS THAT THE PLANT AND THE PHYSICAL INTEGRITY OF THE PLANT HAS BEEN VIOLATED”

BENNETT: NUCLEAR POWER IS A HUGE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR UKRAINE AND BEFORE THE RUSSIAN INVASION THIS STATION – THE LARGEST NUCLEAR PLANT IN EUROPE – SUPPLIED ABOUT A FIFTH OF UKRAINE’S ELECTRICITY

BUT IT’S ALSO A STRATEGIC INVASION POINT FOR RUSSIA AS IT’S LOCATED JUST 125 MILES FROM CRIMEA *AN AREA MOSCOW ANNEXED BACK IN 2014

NOW UKRAINE IS ACCUSING THE RUSSIANS OF EFFECTIVELY USING IT AS A MILITARY BASE – JEOPARDIZING EVERYONE’S SAFETY

WHILE DIRECT ATTACKS NEAR THE PLANT HAVE RAISED CONCERNS OVER A POTENTIAL CHERNOBYL STYLE DISASTER – EXPERTS SAY SOMETHING OF THAT SCALE TODAY IS UNLIKELY *REACTORS ARE A LOT SAFER THAN THEY WERE IN THE 80’S*

STILL, THE UN ISN’T TAKING ANY RISKS:

GROSSI: “I AM GOING TO CONSIDER THE POSSIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A CONTINUED PRESENCE OF THE IAEA AT THE PLANT”