Remote voting and remote committee hearings in the House of Representatives appear to be coming to an end when the 117th Congress closes on Jan. 3. The practice has never been allowed before, but an exception was made through a House resolution to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., enacted the first “covered period” for remote work on May 20, 2020. It was put in place for 45 days but has since been extended 20 times, most recently on Dec. 23. 

It is used extensively, dozens of members voted by proxy on the government spending package that was approved a few days before Christmas.

Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., is running for House speaker and has vowed to end proxy voting if elected. He has spoken out against remote voting from the very beginning and is one of the few members of Congress who has never done it.

“How do your constituents hold you accountable when you give that power to somebody else,” McCarthy said at a press conference the day before proxy voting began.

“I am not in the majority. If I was in the majority we would be back working. You know you can go two blocks over here and get a Starbucks and Congress is still closed. Not the Senate but Congress,” McCarthy said.

For the last two and a half years, members of both parties have been allowed to stay at home while another member casts their vote on bills for them. One representative is allowed to be the proxy for up to 10 other members at a time. They have also been allowed to participate in committee hearings via videoconference. Some even went so far as to ask questions while driving in the car or sitting on a plane.

Democrats contend it has been helpful to the many members who are older or immunocompromised, allowing them to participate without putting themselves at risk. But lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have taken advantage of the policy to attend events, or skip for other non-health related reasons.