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MIT economist claims AI capable of doing only 5% of jobs, predicts crash


A Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) economist warned that the current artificial intelligence boom may only significantly impact 5% of jobs over the next decade. He predicted that companies investing heavily in AI may face challenges ahead.

Daron Acemoglu, a professor of economics at MIT, outlined three potential scenarios for the future of AI, forecasting a combination of a market crash and job cuts that could lead to economic turmoil.

In the first scenario, the excitement surrounding AI gradually diminishes, prompting businesses to focus on more practical applications of the technology.

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The second scenario warns of a growing AI bubble, which could result in a sharp crash in tech stocks and widespread disillusionment among investors.

The third and most concerning scenario predicts an unchecked AI frenzy that leads companies to cut jobs, only to scramble to rehire when the technology fails to meet expectations.

Generative AI is changing the game in the workforce, with far more roles at risk of automation. How can AI enhance jobs, rather than replace?
Adobe Firefly / Straight Arrow News / AI-generated image

Acemoglu emphasizes that current AI models, such as ChatGPT, while impressive, still lack the reliability and human judgment necessary to replace many roles across various sectors. 

In just one quarter of this year, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta collectively spent over $50 billion on capital expenditures, much of it directed toward AI initiatives.

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AN M-I-T ECONOMIST ISSUED A STARK WARNING ABOUT THE CURRENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BOOM, ESTIMATING THAT ONLY 5-PERCENT OF JOBS COULD BE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED BY THE TECHNOLOGY OVER THE NEXT DECADE. WHILE THIS MAY SOUND LIKE GOOD NEWS FOR WORKERS, IT PRESENTS A CHALLENGE FOR COMPANIES INVESTING BILLIONS IN A-I, EXPECTING DRAMATIC PRODUCTIVITY GAINS.

DARON ACEMOGLU OUTLINES THREE POTENTIAL FUTURES FOR THE A-I BOOM. 

IN THE FIRST, THE CURRENT EXCITEMENT ABOUT A-I GRADUALLY COOLS, AND BUSINESSES SHIFT THEIR FOCUS TO MORE PRACTICAL USES OF THE TECHNOLOGY. 

THE SECOND SCENARIO IS LESS OPTIMISTIC. THE A-I BUBBLE COULD CONTINUE TO GROW FOR ANOTHER YEAR, LEADING TO A SHARP CRASH IN TECH STOCKS, CAUSING WIDESPREAD DISILLUSIONMENT.

THE THIRD… AND MOST DANGEROUS SCENARIO IS THAT THE A-I FRENZY CONTINUES UNCHECKED, LEADING COMPANIES TO CUT JOBS IN FAVOR OF A-I. BUT WHEN THE TECHNOLOGY FAILS TO MEET EXPECTATIONS, THEY’LL SCRAMBLE TO REHIRE WORKERS, LEAVING THE ECONOMY IN TURMOIL.

ACEMOGLU PREDICTS A COMBINATION OF THE SECOND AND THIRD SCENARIOS IS MOST LIKELY. HE EXPLAINS THAT TODAY’S A-I MODELS, LIKE CHAT G-P-T, ARE IMPRESSIVE BUT LACK THE RELIABILITY AND HUMAN JUDGMENT REQUIRED TO REPLACE MANY JOBS… FROM WHITE-COLLAR TO PHYSICAL LABOR.

IN JUST ONE QUARTER THIS YEAR… MICROSOFT, ALPHABET, AMAZON AND META SPENT OVER 50-BILLION DOLLARS ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, MUCH OF IT DEDICATED TO A-I.

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