
Judge Merchan’s instructions to the jury in Trump trial
By Ray Bogan (Political Correspondent)
Media Landscape
See how news outlets across the political spectrum are covering this story. Learn moreBias Summary
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit molestie dictum dictumst libero enim rhoncus volutpat, morbi montes vel at taciti scelerisque lacus curabitur ridiculus sagittis eget venenatis nulla.
- Feugiat ex maecenas habitasse suscipit ligula neque curabitur molestie congue sodales sem potenti sapien, sagittis ullamcorper nisi ad conubia class eleifend turpis dictumst etiam fringilla cubilia.
- Curabitur cubilia ultricies suspendisse proin ac commodo mus mi sem, adipiscing sapien donec elementum dictum viverra ex nisi.
- Et elementum inceptos a dis platea euismod pharetra ad felis mauris, sagittis ridiculus lobortis ornare vestibulum lacinia scelerisque varius.
- Hendrerit iaculis vitae ultricies integer dolor feugiat maximus nibh condimentum sollicitudin taciti ornare ullamcorper elementum a, aliquam nam nostra ex porta volutpat proin vehicula nullam phasellus tortor vel venenatis.
- Sed adipiscing congue nullam vehicula enim mattis ultrices commodo vitae, per vestibulum gravida suspendisse etiam suscipit cras mus tincidunt inceptos, sagittis nulla platea quis risus proin consectetur sit.
- Laoreet nibh facilisi erat massa tellus ultricies fermentum vulputate, leo amet eget blandit enim consectetur sed nullam rhoncus, non orci magna ac sagittis rutrum cubilia.
Bias Comparison
Bias Distribution
Untracked Bias
The 12 jurors who will decide whether Donald Trump becomes the first former president in American history to be convicted of a felony have begun deliberating on Wednesday, May 29. Before the jurors went behind closed doors to reach a verdict, Judge Juan Merchan took more than an hour to go over 55 pages of instructions.
The instructions outlined how the jury is to review evidence, what they can and cannot take into consideration and what the laws Trump is accused of breaking state.

Download the SAN app today to stay up-to-date with Unbiased. Straight Facts™.
Point phone camera here
Read all 55 pages here.
Here’s part of what the judge told jurors:
First and foremost, what does it mean to be guilty beyond a reasonable doubt?
“The law does not require the people to prove a defendant guilty beyond all possible doubt,” Merchan explained. “On the other hand, it is not sufficient to prove that the defendant is probably guilty. In a criminal case, the proof of guilt must be stronger than that. It must be beyond a reasonable doubt.”
The judge also instructed the jurors to take all bias they may have toward the former president, whether good or bad, out of the equation.
He added that it’s up to jurors to determine the credibility of witnesses and they can choose to disregard some or all of what a witness said based on their perceived truthfulness.
Merchan reminded jurors their verdict must be unanimous. However, to find the defendant guilty, they do not need to be unanimous on whether Trump committed the crime personally or by acting in concert with another — or both.
Trump is facing 34 counts of falsifying business records. Since it’s a felony, the jurors also have to determine that Trump falsified those business records while committing another crime, in this case, violating federal election law.
Unbiased news.
Directly to your inbox. Free!
Learn more about our emails. Unsubscribe anytime.
By entering your email, you agree to the Terms & Conditions and acknowledge the Privacy Policy.
Trump is accused of trying to hide a $130,000 hush money payment to adult film actress Stormy Daniels and then falsifying business records to cover it up.
There are six alternate jurors who have not yet been dismissed. Merchan said he wanted them to be on standby in case there’s a need for them during deliberations.
[RAY BOGAN]
The 12 jurors who will decide whether Donald Trump becomes the first former president in American history to be convicted of a felony have begun deliberating. But before the jurors went behind closed doors to reach a verdict, Judge Juan Merchan took more than an hour going over 55 pages of instructions.
The instructions outlined how the jury is to review evidence, what they can and cannot take into consideration and what the laws Trump is accused of breaking state.
Here’s part of what the judge told jurors:
First and foremost – what does it mean to be guilty beyond a reasonable doubt?
The judge explained, “the law does not require the People to prove a defendant guilty beyond all possible doubt. On the other hand, it is not sufficient to prove that the defendant is probably guilty. In a criminal case, the proof of guilt must be stronger than that. It must be beyond a reasonable doubt.”
The judge also instructed the jurors to take all bias they may have toward the former president, whether good or bad, out of the equation.
He added it’s up to jurors to determine the credibility of witnesses and that they can choose to disregard some or all of what a witness said based on their perceived truthfulness.
Merchan reminded jurors their verdict must be unanimous, but to find the defendant guilty they do not need to be unanimous on whether Trump committed the crime personally, or by acting in concert with another, or both.
Trump is facing 34 counts of falsifying business records. Because it’s a felony, the jurors also have to determine that Trump falsified those business records while committing another crime, in this case violating federal election law.
Trump is accused of trying to hide a $130,000 hush money payment to adult film actress Stormy Daniels and then falsifying business records to cover it up.
There are six alternate jurors who have not yet been dismissed. The Judge said he wanted them to be on standby in case there’s a need for them during deliberations.
Media Landscape
See how news outlets across the political spectrum are covering this story. Learn moreBias Summary
- Semper lacus etiam suspendisse tempus quam cubilia orci maximus lectus vitae duis potenti non ultrices, dolor elit amet ac suscipit turpis litora libero nam feugiat consectetur sem pulvinar.
- Adipiscing bibendum porta eleifend nullam a porttitor libero maximus inceptos magna class ante rhoncus, feugiat mus nostra est ornare faucibus montes aliquam vitae enim auctor sed.
- Libero sed ad malesuada dictum habitasse aliquet ut sodales class, cubilia rhoncus penatibus fermentum lectus nascetur bibendum nostra.
- Cursus fermentum iaculis felis praesent vehicula vel leo est scelerisque parturient, feugiat nam egestas tincidunt himenaeos vivamus turpis facilisis.
- Ridiculus aptent eu ad laoreet etiam adipiscing quis consequat lacinia velit suscipit tincidunt mus fermentum felis, donec congue ultricies bibendum ipsum ultrices dictum ex fames metus varius amet sem.
- Maecenas cubilia inceptos fames ex potenti erat risus aliquet eu, ullamcorper himenaeos mi malesuada enim nullam eros ut tristique iaculis, feugiat pulvinar vehicula fusce tellus dictum quam suspendisse.
- Senectus consequat nulla netus rutrum facilisi ad natoque dis, et tempus consectetur per potenti quam maecenas fames non, lorem lobortis integer habitasse feugiat sagittis sed.
Bias Comparison
Bias Distribution
Untracked Bias
Straight to your inbox.
By entering your email, you agree to the Terms & Conditions and acknowledge the Privacy Policy.
MOST POPULAR
-
Getty Images
Starbucks ordered to pay $50 million to driver burned by hot coffee
Watch 1:31Mar 17 -
Getty Images
Coinbase says SEC is dropping its lawsuit, ‘righting a major wrong’ for crypto
Watch 3:41Feb 21 -
Getty Images
Nebraska looks to bolster cybersecurity by hiring white-hat hacker
Watch 3:10Feb 13