2022 was a pretty decent year for science. A fusion breakthrough could revolutionize clean energy. The James Webb Telescope is showing humanity parts of the universe we’ve never seen. And a few more branches grew on the tree of life, as scientists named new plant, animal, and fungi species.

The rose-veiled fairy wrasse was discovered in an area known as the “Twilight Zone” in the Indian Ocean. (Photo by Luiz Rocha)

Researchers at the California Academy of Science, and their partners around the world, added 146 new entries to the list of known species. The new life was found on six continents and in three oceans around the globe. The new entries include 44 lizards, 30 ants, 14 sea slugs, 14 flowering plants, 13 sea stars, seven fishes, four beetles, four sharks, three moths, three worms, two scorpions, two spiders, two lichens, one toad, one clam, one aphid, and one sea biscuit.

More than a dozen scientists from the Academy partnered with several dozen international collaborators to log the discoveries. The Academy found new flowers on isolated Brazilian mountaintops. The Minnesota Mountain onion was discovered growing on two peaks in California. The rose-veiled fairy wrasse isn’t just new to science, as the colorful fish is also the first to be discovered by a scientist from the Maldives.

The flowering Microlicia patiensis was found in Brazil. (Photo by Ricardo Pacifico)

Some high school students in San Francisco helped discover the two new species of scorpions. The insects live in dry lake beds in Central and Southern California. They’re important discoveries, because one of those species only lives on a narrow, mile-long strip of unprotected land. So, unless steps are taken to protect it, a single construction project could wipe out the entire species.

London’s Natural History Museum also described and named 351 new species to science. The Museum named a huge diversity of plants and animals, from stick insects to new dinosaurs. And not that anyone wanted them, but 85 new species of wasp were also discovered.

California Science Academy’s Chief of Science Dr. Shannon Bennet said by uncovering and documenting new species, humans can better learn how to protect the planet’s biodiversity and ensure it will remain rich for generations to come.