The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have issued warnings about a global increase in dengue fever cases. Florida officials reported at least two cases of the virus in the Florida Keys over the weekend of June 28, adding to the growing number of cases across multiple counties in the Sunshine State.
Dengue fever, also known as break-bone fever, is an illness transmitted by mosquitoes and is more commonly found in tropical climates. While most people infected with dengue don’t experience symptoms, those who do may suffer from flu-like symptoms, including high fever, headache, body aches, nausea and rash.
WHO states that there is no specific treatment for dengue, and most people recover within one to two weeks. However, some cases can be severe, requiring hospitalization. In rare instances, dengue can be fatal. Severe symptoms include abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, rapid breathing, bleeding gums or nose, and fatigue.
The good news is that dengue is not contagious and can only be transmitted by mosquitoes. Health officials in the Florida Keys clarified that the two affected individuals contracted the virus locally, unrelated to travel.
To prevent further spread, the Florida Department of Health advises residents to eliminate standing water on their properties, which serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Additionally, using insect repellent containing DEET is recommended.
This alert comes shortly after the CDC reported a surge in dengue fever cases worldwide, including the Americas. From Jan. 1 to June 24, countries in the Americas reported nearly 10 million cases, surpassing the highest annual record ever documented.
